Feb 9

You may think that it is harder to figure out how to learn Hindi than it is to learn another, more familiar language.  English and Hindi don’t share a lot of vocabulary or grammar.  The languages are written in different alphabets.  Maybe Hindi just seems too “exotic” to you.  But learning Hindi is well within the realm of the possible.  After all, millions of Indian children speak, read and write Hindi!  If they can learn Hindi, you can, too.  Here are some tips for your success.  Here is how to learn Hindi.

First of all, start with a positive attitude.  Remember that old quote by Henry Ford?  “If you think you can do a thing or think you can’t do a thing, you’re right.”  Have you ever heard anyone say that they just can’t learn languages?  When they think that, they make it true.  I want you to think that you can learn Hindi.  Then work hard at it.  Don’t let any perceived obstacles stop you.  You will succeed at your goal.

Break the project up into small tasks.  Don’t think about learning the whole alphabet in a single day.  Work on the first five letters.  Do you have a vocabulary list of fifteen words?  Work on the first half of it.  Go back for the rest later.  Understand that learning a language is a long process with successes coming every step of the way.  Value each of those steps and, one by one, they will take you to your goal of speaking fluently and easily.

Entertain yourself and impress your friends by using as much Hindi as you have learned.  Greet your friends in Hindi.  Write or say a few simple sentences, just for practice.  Then change the verb or the noun to prove to yourself that you can write or say even more than you thought. 

Use good time management skills.  It’s better to work a little on a new skill every day rather than it is to work for lengthy periods of time less often.  In fact, try to schedule two study periods a day.  In the first session, you learn new skills.  In the second session, you reinforce them.  Repeating material is a very important habit for how to learn Hindi.  That’s why your teachers used to give you homework.  You don’t want to progress too fast.  You want to make sure that you have learned each lesson thoroughly.  A short second daily study period will be helpful to you for that.

Reward yourself each time you reach a milestone.  When you have finished a lesson, rent a Bollywood movie.  When you have finished five lessons, treat yourself to a delicious meal in an Indian restaurant.   When you have finished the course, book your trip to India!

At the beginning of your Hindi course, it may seem that you will never finish.  You may think that you won’t ever be able to decipher the alphabet or understand the dialog that you hear in your audio files.  But you can do it.  Take the steps above and you will find that you know quite well how to learn Hindi.

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Feb 8
One of the advantages of taking a Hindi course is that it will allow you to watch Bollywood movies without reading the subtitles.  Bollywood, of course, is the Hindi-language film industry located in Mumbai.  The most prolific film production center in India, it is among the most prolific in the world.  Bollywood movies are usually musicals, and incorporate melodrama, romance, derring-do and such plot devices as mistaken identity and the reunification of long-lost family members.  The color, the drama, the musical numbers of those movies are a great return on the investment of time that you put into your Hindi course.


Bollywood movies embrace an Indian tradition of the performing arts called “rasas.”  The “rasa” refers to the primary emotional expression that an artist brings to a piece of work or that is evoked in the audience.  There are nine rasas and each one has a primary color and a deity associated with it.  Since part of your work in your Hindi course should include an appreciation of Indian culture, you should become at least a little bit familiar with them.  The rasas are as follows:


  1. Shringar refers to love or attractiveness.  The associated color is light green and its deity is Vishnu.
  2. Raudra refers to anger.  The color of anger is red and its deity is Rudra.
  3. Hasya indicates laughter and its associated color is white while its presiding deity is Pramata.
  4. Vibhatsaya is disgust and is represented by the color blue and the deity Shiva.
  5. Veera refers to heroism and is associated with the color yellow and the deity Indra.
  6. Karuna is compassion, which has a gray color.  Its associated deity is Yama.
  7. Bhayanak is fear.  Fear wears the color black and is associated with the deity Kala.
  8. Adubhuta is wonder and is represented by yellow and is associated with Brahma.
  9. Shanta is peace or tranquility and its color is blue.  Like Shringar, shanta is associated with Vishnu.


In the performing arts, the rasas are expressed by carefully defined gestures and facial expressions.  In India, the performing arts are often a mixture of dialog, dance and music.  Bollywood has borrowed from many Indian traditions, including Sanskrit drama, where dialog, dance and music are invested with emotional meaning through the gestures and facial expressions closely associated with rasas.


Taking a Hindi course is a great way to learn about the richness of Indian culture.  One of the centuries-long traditions is that of the performing arts, which continues to be a vital, high-profile part of the culture of India today.  Learning Hindi gives you a chance to watch Bollywood films without the intermediary of subtitles.  So work hard in your Hindi course and enjoy the benefits of Bollywood!

 

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Feb 5

When you start your Hindi course, you will undoubtedly learn a lot about the language.  This article will give you a little background on the Hindi language.  It may help you to know these facts before you start your Hindi course.

Hindi evolved from the Prakrit language.  Because it is spoken in a place where there have been many travelers, explorers and colonizers, Hindi has been influenced by several other languages.

Hindi is spoken most in northern India, in the states of Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar, Himchai Pradesh, and Jharkhand.  It is the secondary language of the  Andaman and Nicobar Islands.  Other languages spoken there include Gujarati, Punjabi, Bengali, and Marathi.

Hindi is written in the Devanagari alphabet, the alphabet in which sacred Sanskrit texts were written in.  In fact the prefix “deva-” in the word “Devanagari” means sacred or divine.  Marathi and Nepali are also written in the same alphabet.

Hindi is a poetic and expressive language.  Although it may seem very unfamiliar to American eyes and ears, a diligent student can learn it.  Grammar is not complicated.  The language is written phonetically, so once you learn the alphabet, you won’t have trouble sounding out unfamiliar words or spelling words that you hear.

Hindi nouns have gender, but pronouns do not.  So, in Hindi, male humans and animals are described by a noun using the masculine gender.  Female humans and animals are described by a noun using the feminine gender.  And inanimate objects are described by nouns that have either the feminine or the masculine gender, according to the usage that the language has assigned it.

On the other hand, pronouns do not have gender.  Now, in English, the third person singular is “he,” “she” or “it.”  So a pronoun will indicate the gender of a human or animal.  But in Hindi, there is no version of the third person pronoun that would indicate gender.  Yet the verb does indicate gender. 

In Hindi, the verb is usually at the end, and a common sentence structure is subject – object -verb.  Hindi is a weakly inflected language, and the role of a noun in the sentence can be indicated by a postposition — that is, a word that may play the role of a preposition except that it follows, rather than precedes, a noun.

There are no articles, whether definite or indefinite.  Adjectives usually precede the noun.

Verbs have aspect as well as tense.  Tense indicates whether an action is past, present or future.  Aspect indicates whether an action is habitual, progressive or perfective.

So that’s a little bit about Hindi.  It’s just a short introduction.  You will undoubtedly encounter more as you progress in your Hindi course.

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Feb 3

Perhaps you are trying to discover how to learn Hindi.  You should.  Hindi is spoken by one of the largest groups on earth, either as a first languages or as a second language.  It is also spoken in many counties, including Yemen, Singapore, South Africa, Fiji, Nepal, New Zealand, Canada, the UK and the United states.  Add to that the speakers of Urdu and you have very popular language indeed.  Urdu, the national language of Pakistan, is written in a different alphabet from Hindi, but in its spoken colloquial form is virtually indistinguishable.

Hindi is a child of Sanskrit.  Because of India’s position as a crossway for traders from many countries, and because of its colonial history, India has been enriched by a large number of languages, including Persian, Arabic, Dravidian, Turkish, Portugese and English.

Hindi has a rich poetic history and is very expressive emotionally.  It also has vocabulary for expressing rigorous rational thought.

To an American trying to discover how to learn Hindi, the language may seem very difficult to learn.  The sounds that the language makes are foreign, the alphabet is exotically beautiful and tenses and aspects of verbs are unlike English.  But don’t worry.  You can learn Hindi.  Start with the first lessons and continue one at a time until you make progress.  After a time, how to learn Hindi will not seem so intimidating after all.

It is, in fact, relatively easy to learn Hindi.  The alphabet is different, but the language is written as it sounds.   So learning to write Hindi is very manageable.

Whether you are studying Hindi or any other language, the best thing to do is to speak it, listen to it, read it and write it as much as you can.  So rent a Bollywood DVD, invite a classmate over to watch it, and critique it when you are done.  You will have a great time watching a wonderful movie with a new friend — and you will be working on how to learn Hindi!

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Jan 29

I’m passing along a link to a post written by an American teacher who is traveling in Asia.  Her blog is a travelogue of her experiences.  I enjoy this blog very much and hope you do, too. 

 

Here’s the link to her post about Hindi:

 

Learning Hindi in Varanasi

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Jan 25

You need to take a Hindi course.  More Americans are studying Hindi than ever before.  The emergent influence of India on the global economy and the increased trade between the US and India have inspired business people and business students to prepare themselves to do business on their turf.  Taking a Hindi course would prepare you to speak to millions of people in India, as well as folks in Guyana, Mauritius and Fiji.  And although Hindi and Urdu, the national language of Pakistan, are written in different alphabets, the spoken, colloquial versions of standard Hindi and Urdu are the same.  So learning spoken Hindi would permit you to converse with millions of Pakistanis, too.  Anyone interested in foreign affairs or international business should seriously consider taking a Hindi course.

But learning Hindi isn’t easy.  I don’t mean that the language is hard.  It looks and sounds exotic to an American, but the language is easy to learn and is written as it is spoken.  Actually learning Hindi isn’t what is hard. 

What I mean is that finding a Hindi course isn’t easy.  Not many US colleges or universities offer a major program in Hindi.  Not many commercial language schools have a Hindi teacher on staff. 

For a lot of people, the best Hindi course is an online Hindi course.

And have I got an online Hindi course for you.  Rocket Hindi.

With Rocket Hindi, you will start learning Hindi in your first lesson.  You will be speaking Hindi right away.  You will even be writing Hindi — and you’ll do it confidently.

 

Why not just get one of those other language courses that come on CDs?  Well, for one thing, Rocket Hindi has interactive learning games.  You will learn vocabulary and listening skills with them.  Rocket Hindi has interactive quizzes to give you objective data about how well you are learning.

 

Try Rocket Hindi Now

But mostly, no CD can offer you a Learner’s Forum or a Learning Lounge, the way Rocket Hindi can.  With the Learner’s Forum and the Learning Lounge, you will be introduced into a learning community, where you can get your questions answered and build connections in the Hindi-speaking community.

Your best Hindi course is an online Hindi course.  And your best online Hindi course is Rocket Hindi.

You’ll be speaking Hindi confidently and naturally in less than two months.

You can try it out for free.  Sign up today for the Free 6-Day Hindi Course.  You will get six classes that will start you on your way to learning Hindi.  You’ll get to try it out before you buy it.  No cost.  No obligation.

Try Rocket Hindi Now

Try Rocket Hindi.  You’ll see that your best Hindi course is an online Hindi course.

 


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Jan 13

If you are interested in a Hindi course, you will need to think about how to learn Hindi in its written form.  The Hindi language is written in the Devanagari alphabet.  The alphabet is distinguished by a bar that runs horizontally across the top of each letter.  It is also called the “nagari,”  or urban or urbane, script.  That is, it was the alphabet of the cultured elite.  “Devanagari,” or devine urbane script, has been used to write sacred Sanskrit texts since about the 19th century.  It is now used to write Hindi, Marathi, Nepali and a host of other languages.  You will need to know how to learn Hindi and its alphabet if you are beginning a Hindi course.

I admit that the first time I ever saw written Hindi, I was baffled.  I had no idea how to learn a foreign alphabet.  The Devanagari alphabet is so beautiful that I loved to look at it, yet I couldn’t imagine myself recognizing the letters and understanding words. 

Relax.  You can learn the Hindi alphabet, just like you learned the Roman alphabet.  Start the way you did as a kid learning to read, and take it step by step.  Here are some tips for how to learn Hindi in its written form.  You can apply the same tips to learning any foreign alphabet.

  • Write the letters over and over.  Practice writing the letters one by one.  Write lines and lines of them.  Say the sound that each letter makes to yourself — or aloud if you dare — as you write it.  Practice each letter until you feel quite familiar with it before you move on.
  • Beware of similar shapes.  When you were little, did you confuse “b” with “d”?  Or “n” with “h”?  Lots of alphabets have letters that look like other letters in that alphabet.  Keep an eye out for them.  When you find a pair of similarly shaped letters, look for differences.  Then practice them side by side to reinforce the differences.
  • Turn English into Hindi.  Take an English-language text and transliterate it into Hindi.  That simply means to use the letters of the Hindi alphabet to rewrite the English sentences.
  • Read aloud.  Take a Hindi-language text and read it aloud.  You probably have a textbook from your Hindi course.  Use some sentences from some of the more advanced lessons.  Sound everything out, letter by letter and word by word.  Hindi is written as it sounds, so you should be able to do that without too much trouble.  Do not worry about understanding the meaning.  That will come, too.  But first get used to the sounds each letter makes.  After some struggle, you should be able to read faster.  Keep practicing.


It’s never easy to learn a foreign alphabet.  But it can be done, so take the steps to do it.  Practice hard and soon you, too, will be able to read Devanagari script, or any foreign alphabet.  You remember how you learned to read English, don’t you?  Then you should start your Hindi course with confidence, because you already know how to learn Hindi in its written form.

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Dec 17

Are you wondering how to learn Hindi?  That’s not surprising.  More people in the United States are studying Hindi than ever before.  Language schools and software developers are having a hard time keeping up with the demand.  And considering the dynamic emergence of India on the global economic and political stage, it makes sense that there are so many people in the United States and elsewhere trying to find out how to learn Hindi.

Hindi is spoken worldwide by millions of people.  It ranks fourth on the list of languages most commonly spoken; only Mandarin, Spanish and English are ahead of it.  Hindi and English are the two official languages of India, a country in which 347 languages are spoken.  Hindi is also spoken in Fiji, Mauritius and Guyana.  Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and is another language commonly spoken in India.  The two languages have so much in common that a Hindi speaker could also speak and understand colloquial Urdu.  The languages are, however, written in different alphabets.  So someone who has learned how to learn Hindi can get around in India, Pakistan and elsewhere.

It could be that you are wondering how to learn Hindi because you want to travel to India or do business with Indian companies.  More and more people are traveling to India now for business, given the tremendous growth that the Indian economy is experiencing.  Or maybe you want to travel, not for business, but for other reasons, like spiritual growth or cultural adventure.  Or perhaps your interest is interpersonal; a significant other or friend with ties to India has you intrigued with Indian culture and the Hindi language.  Or could it be that you are a film buff and you want to be able to enjoy Bollywood films?  (Bollywood films are in Urdu, but remember that spoken, colloquial Urdu and Hindi are essentially identical.)

Well, those are all possible answers to the question of why to learn Hindi.  But once you have decided that you want to learn this language, you need to think about how to learn Hindi.  And frankly, opportunities to learn Hindi are limited in the United States.  Although US universities saw an increase in enrollment in Hindi courses of 36% from 2002 to 2006, there are few universities with complete Hindi programs or majors. 

If you aren’t a university student, your choices for learning a language generally include commercial language schools, a private tutor or self-teaching programs.  But those alternatives aren’t often available to someone trying to find out how to learn Hindi.    Commercial language schools offer Hindi typically only in large metropolitan areas, if they offer it at all.  There are people who speak Hindi as a native or second language who live in the United States and who tutor others in the language, but those people are not as numerous as tutors of other languages.  The easiest way for most people living in the United States to learn Hindi is to embark on some course of self-study, available either on CD or online. 

There are obvious drawbacks to self-study language programs.  For one thing, you don’t get feedback from a teacher when you make a mistake.  For another, the best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it.  You don’t have that opportunity when studying a language in a self-study program. 

Still, whatever your reasons for studying the language, a self-study program, whether on CD or online, is most likely your best choice if you are trying to discover how to learn Hindi.

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Oct 30

Are you wondering how to learn Hindi?  Before you dive into learning Hindi, it might help you to know a few things about the language in general.  Here is a list of six things to know about Hindi.

1.    Word Order.  In Hindi, there is some freedom in word order.  Word placement can change for reasons of style or emphasis, but not as much as in other languages that are more heavily inflected.  In Hindi, the verb usually comes at the end of the sentence.  In a simple sentence, the word order of a sentence is usually

  • subject
  • object
  • verb.

In more complex sentences, the word order goes as follows

  • subject
  • adverbs
  • adjective and noun phrase of any indirect object
  • adjective and noun phrase of any direct object
  • Negative or interrogative marker, if any
  • Verb, with auxiliary verb following the main verb.

Hindi uses postpositions instead of prepositions.  That is the word follows the noun instead of preceding it.  Adjectives precede nouns, as in English and German, but unlike Romance languages like French. 

2.    Case.  Hindi is a weakly inflected language.  That means that the endings of a noun will tell you its role in a sentence.  Hindi has three cases:

  • the direct case is used for the subject of a sentence and for other nouns that are not followed by a postposition
  • the oblique case is used for nouns that is followed by a preposition 
  • some nouns have a separate vocative case, the form of the noun used when the noun is used as a form of address.

Singular and plural nouns are not always distinguishable in all declensions.

3.    Gender.  Hindi nouns recognize two genders, masculine and feminine.  The masculine gender is used for male people and animals and for other objects deemed by usage “masculine.”  Similarly, the feminine gender is used for female people and animals and for other objects deemed by usage “feminine.” 

4.    Pronouns.  In Hindi, nouns do not reflect gender and the third person singular, comparable to the English “he,” “she” or “it,” actually corresponds to the English “this” or “that.”  In addition to the direct and oblique case that Hindi nouns have, pronouns also have

  • the accusative case, which is used for direct objects and
  • the genitive case, which shows ownership.

There is no vocative case for pronouns.

The second person, corresponding to the English “you,” conveys three levels of honorifics.

  • the formal form, which can be either singular or plural and is used in formal settings or when speaking to someone older or otherwise senior to the speaker
  • the informal form, which can be either singular or plural and is used in informal settings or when speaking to someone younger or otherwise junior to the speaker
  • the extremely informal, which exists only in the singular.  It is used only between very close friends or in sacred poetic language and can be perceived as an insult if used inappropriately. 

5.     Verb Forms.  Hindi verbs agree with their subjects in both number and gender.  If the subject of a verb is a pronoun, the verb agrees with the noun that the pronoun represents.  Hindi verbs indicate both tense, that is, whether an action is past, present or future, and aspect, that is, whether an aspect is habitual, progressive or perfective.

6.    Interrogatives.  As in other languages, questions can be formed in Hindi by using who, what, when, where and why.  Additionally, the Hindi word kyaa, when placed at the beginning of a sentence, indicates an interrogative.  Intonation can also indicate when a sentence is a question. 

Do you want to know how to learn Hindi?  It’s simple.  Check out Rocket Hindi.

Read about Bollywood:

 

  • saif teams up with the ‘gadar’ director – saif teams up with the ‘gadar’ director dna the actor believes that it would be interesting to work with the ‘gadar’ director this seems to be the most unlikely coupling in the history of mainstream cinema. saif ali khan has decided to …

  • Giselle Monteiro – Love Aaj Kal – She didn’t know how to speak Hindi. Luckily Giselle had only two lines to speak, which we dubbed. Not to mention Giselle looked perfect for the role she played and audience kept wondering who the Punjabi Kudi (Giselle Monteiro )was? …


 

Oct 26

Ahmedabad, in northeastern India, is the largest city in the State of Gujarat.  It was founded in 1411 by Sultan Ahmed Shah and named after its founder.  There are many places to visit and things to do in that bustling city.  Here are four of them:

1.    The Calico Museum of Textiles.  The Calico Museum of Textiles was founded in a city in which the Indian textile industry flourished.  It was originally housed in the Calico Mills.  Considered one of the finest textile museums in the world, the Calico Museum of Textiles houses five hundred years of the finest fabrics spun, woven, printed and painted in different parts of India.  The museum displays its textiles organized into religious fabrics and historic fabrics.  Visitors to the museum include members of the general public as well as scholars from India and abroad studying textiles.  Visitors can also view a collection of marble, sandstone and bronze icons and busts.

2.    Kankaria Lake.  Kankaria Lake is a circular man-made lake.  An island in the center of the lake which hosts a garden, called Nagina Wadi, meaning “beautiful garden” in Urdu.   The lake is the site of a number of family-oriented recreational venues, including parks, an aquarium, a boat club, a natural history museum and a zoo.  This makes it one of the richest locales to visit in the area.

3.    The Mosque of Sidi Saiyyed.  The Mosque of Sidi Saiyyed is known throughout the world for its exquisite stone screen windows, or jali.  It was built in 1573 by Sidi Saiyyed, a slave of Sutan Ahmed Shah.  Visitors to Ahmedabad often bring home a miniature of this arc-rich mosque.

4.    The Siddi Bashir Mosque.  The front of the Siddi Bashir Mosque is graced with twin minarets.  And these minarets contain a mystery.  When one minaret is shaken the other one begins to vibrate while the connecting passage between them remains still.  How and why this happens has never been explained.

If you have a chance to get to Ahmedabad, you will enjoy these and many other places.  If you are planning a trip, don’t forget to come prepared by learning Hindi first with Rocket Hindi.

Read about the perils of not learning Hindi here:

 


 

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