Feb 9

You may think that it is harder to figure out how to learn Hindi than it is to learn another, more familiar language.  English and Hindi don’t share a lot of vocabulary or grammar.  The languages are written in different alphabets.  Maybe Hindi just seems too “exotic” to you.  But learning Hindi is well within the realm of the possible.  After all, millions of Indian children speak, read and write Hindi!  If they can learn Hindi, you can, too.  Here are some tips for your success.  Here is how to learn Hindi.

First of all, start with a positive attitude.  Remember that old quote by Henry Ford?  “If you think you can do a thing or think you can’t do a thing, you’re right.”  Have you ever heard anyone say that they just can’t learn languages?  When they think that, they make it true.  I want you to think that you can learn Hindi.  Then work hard at it.  Don’t let any perceived obstacles stop you.  You will succeed at your goal.

Break the project up into small tasks.  Don’t think about learning the whole alphabet in a single day.  Work on the first five letters.  Do you have a vocabulary list of fifteen words?  Work on the first half of it.  Go back for the rest later.  Understand that learning a language is a long process with successes coming every step of the way.  Value each of those steps and, one by one, they will take you to your goal of speaking fluently and easily.

Entertain yourself and impress your friends by using as much Hindi as you have learned.  Greet your friends in Hindi.  Write or say a few simple sentences, just for practice.  Then change the verb or the noun to prove to yourself that you can write or say even more than you thought. 

Use good time management skills.  It’s better to work a little on a new skill every day rather than it is to work for lengthy periods of time less often.  In fact, try to schedule two study periods a day.  In the first session, you learn new skills.  In the second session, you reinforce them.  Repeating material is a very important habit for how to learn Hindi.  That’s why your teachers used to give you homework.  You don’t want to progress too fast.  You want to make sure that you have learned each lesson thoroughly.  A short second daily study period will be helpful to you for that.

Reward yourself each time you reach a milestone.  When you have finished a lesson, rent a Bollywood movie.  When you have finished five lessons, treat yourself to a delicious meal in an Indian restaurant.   When you have finished the course, book your trip to India!

At the beginning of your Hindi course, it may seem that you will never finish.  You may think that you won’t ever be able to decipher the alphabet or understand the dialog that you hear in your audio files.  But you can do it.  Take the steps above and you will find that you know quite well how to learn Hindi.

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Feb 8
One of the advantages of taking a Hindi course is that it will allow you to watch Bollywood movies without reading the subtitles.  Bollywood, of course, is the Hindi-language film industry located in Mumbai.  The most prolific film production center in India, it is among the most prolific in the world.  Bollywood movies are usually musicals, and incorporate melodrama, romance, derring-do and such plot devices as mistaken identity and the reunification of long-lost family members.  The color, the drama, the musical numbers of those movies are a great return on the investment of time that you put into your Hindi course.


Bollywood movies embrace an Indian tradition of the performing arts called “rasas.”  The “rasa” refers to the primary emotional expression that an artist brings to a piece of work or that is evoked in the audience.  There are nine rasas and each one has a primary color and a deity associated with it.  Since part of your work in your Hindi course should include an appreciation of Indian culture, you should become at least a little bit familiar with them.  The rasas are as follows:


  1. Shringar refers to love or attractiveness.  The associated color is light green and its deity is Vishnu.
  2. Raudra refers to anger.  The color of anger is red and its deity is Rudra.
  3. Hasya indicates laughter and its associated color is white while its presiding deity is Pramata.
  4. Vibhatsaya is disgust and is represented by the color blue and the deity Shiva.
  5. Veera refers to heroism and is associated with the color yellow and the deity Indra.
  6. Karuna is compassion, which has a gray color.  Its associated deity is Yama.
  7. Bhayanak is fear.  Fear wears the color black and is associated with the deity Kala.
  8. Adubhuta is wonder and is represented by yellow and is associated with Brahma.
  9. Shanta is peace or tranquility and its color is blue.  Like Shringar, shanta is associated with Vishnu.


In the performing arts, the rasas are expressed by carefully defined gestures and facial expressions.  In India, the performing arts are often a mixture of dialog, dance and music.  Bollywood has borrowed from many Indian traditions, including Sanskrit drama, where dialog, dance and music are invested with emotional meaning through the gestures and facial expressions closely associated with rasas.


Taking a Hindi course is a great way to learn about the richness of Indian culture.  One of the centuries-long traditions is that of the performing arts, which continues to be a vital, high-profile part of the culture of India today.  Learning Hindi gives you a chance to watch Bollywood films without the intermediary of subtitles.  So work hard in your Hindi course and enjoy the benefits of Bollywood!

 

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Feb 5

When you start your Hindi course, you will undoubtedly learn a lot about the language.  This article will give you a little background on the Hindi language.  It may help you to know these facts before you start your Hindi course.

Hindi evolved from the Prakrit language.  Because it is spoken in a place where there have been many travelers, explorers and colonizers, Hindi has been influenced by several other languages.

Hindi is spoken most in northern India, in the states of Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar, Himchai Pradesh, and Jharkhand.  It is the secondary language of the  Andaman and Nicobar Islands.  Other languages spoken there include Gujarati, Punjabi, Bengali, and Marathi.

Hindi is written in the Devanagari alphabet, the alphabet in which sacred Sanskrit texts were written in.  In fact the prefix “deva-” in the word “Devanagari” means sacred or divine.  Marathi and Nepali are also written in the same alphabet.

Hindi is a poetic and expressive language.  Although it may seem very unfamiliar to American eyes and ears, a diligent student can learn it.  Grammar is not complicated.  The language is written phonetically, so once you learn the alphabet, you won’t have trouble sounding out unfamiliar words or spelling words that you hear.

Hindi nouns have gender, but pronouns do not.  So, in Hindi, male humans and animals are described by a noun using the masculine gender.  Female humans and animals are described by a noun using the feminine gender.  And inanimate objects are described by nouns that have either the feminine or the masculine gender, according to the usage that the language has assigned it.

On the other hand, pronouns do not have gender.  Now, in English, the third person singular is “he,” “she” or “it.”  So a pronoun will indicate the gender of a human or animal.  But in Hindi, there is no version of the third person pronoun that would indicate gender.  Yet the verb does indicate gender. 

In Hindi, the verb is usually at the end, and a common sentence structure is subject – object -verb.  Hindi is a weakly inflected language, and the role of a noun in the sentence can be indicated by a postposition — that is, a word that may play the role of a preposition except that it follows, rather than precedes, a noun.

There are no articles, whether definite or indefinite.  Adjectives usually precede the noun.

Verbs have aspect as well as tense.  Tense indicates whether an action is past, present or future.  Aspect indicates whether an action is habitual, progressive or perfective.

So that’s a little bit about Hindi.  It’s just a short introduction.  You will undoubtedly encounter more as you progress in your Hindi course.

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Feb 3

Perhaps you are trying to discover how to learn Hindi.  You should.  Hindi is spoken by one of the largest groups on earth, either as a first languages or as a second language.  It is also spoken in many counties, including Yemen, Singapore, South Africa, Fiji, Nepal, New Zealand, Canada, the UK and the United states.  Add to that the speakers of Urdu and you have very popular language indeed.  Urdu, the national language of Pakistan, is written in a different alphabet from Hindi, but in its spoken colloquial form is virtually indistinguishable.

Hindi is a child of Sanskrit.  Because of India’s position as a crossway for traders from many countries, and because of its colonial history, India has been enriched by a large number of languages, including Persian, Arabic, Dravidian, Turkish, Portugese and English.

Hindi has a rich poetic history and is very expressive emotionally.  It also has vocabulary for expressing rigorous rational thought.

To an American trying to discover how to learn Hindi, the language may seem very difficult to learn.  The sounds that the language makes are foreign, the alphabet is exotically beautiful and tenses and aspects of verbs are unlike English.  But don’t worry.  You can learn Hindi.  Start with the first lessons and continue one at a time until you make progress.  After a time, how to learn Hindi will not seem so intimidating after all.

It is, in fact, relatively easy to learn Hindi.  The alphabet is different, but the language is written as it sounds.   So learning to write Hindi is very manageable.

Whether you are studying Hindi or any other language, the best thing to do is to speak it, listen to it, read it and write it as much as you can.  So rent a Bollywood DVD, invite a classmate over to watch it, and critique it when you are done.  You will have a great time watching a wonderful movie with a new friend — and you will be working on how to learn Hindi!

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